At high doses lithium can depress dopamine release (which tends
to flatten elevated moods, while at lower doses it can stimulate
serotonin synthesis, which gives an antidepressant effect).
[28] Perez-Cruet J, Tagliamonte A, Tagliamonte P, Gessa GL. Stimulation
of serotonin synthesis by lithium. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1971;178(2):325-30.